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Here are some options for shelter... some you make, some you keep handy for camping or emergency.
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Debris Hut
Organic debris is layered on a "lean-to" frame against the tree. In this case I used redwood needle debris and had only time for about a 6 inch layer. It was slightly drafty. A 2+ foot layer is better, and deciduous leaves would most probably provide better insulation. Be sure to pad the ground well to prevent hypothermia. I spread laurel (bay) leaves on the ground as well to deter ground critters
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Snow Tunnel
You can dig down about 4 feet deep, then dig horizontally about 6+ feet to create a simple snow shelter. because the snow is not packed, expect some settling, so head in feet first. You'll need insulation to sleep on. It's also handy to have a sealable container on hand in the event that if nature calls in the night... you won't need to take a disruptive and cold trip out.
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Quinzee
Pile snow 6 feet high and pack as you go. It helps if you can pile your gear with a tarp over it at the core, so when you tunnel in, they can be removed, leaveing an open core. A sloping entry with flap will form a cold air well. Try to smooth the ceiling to prevent drips, and fashion a gutter at the base of the walls. Also, put in a vent hole big enough to put your arm in. It is sooooo quiet. And during daylight hours, the walls inside are a beautiful blue.
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Lavvu
This lavvu tent is native to the Sami people (a.k.a. - Laplanders). It is similar to a tipi, but has no smoke flaps or seams to fasten. Because there is no floor, you can have a campfire inside for warmth, cooking, or atmosphere. This model sleeps 3 plus a campfire in the middle.
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Hammock
This is a Hennessey Hammock. It is expedition class, and enters through a Velcro slit under my legs. Long sleeves pull over the rolled up hammock to create a long rope-like package to stuff in your pack or bag.
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